Mental health Project ECHO Autism: Increasing access to community mental health services for autistic individuals, (2021). Ginn Dreiling N., Cook M., Grofer Klinger L.

Open access article: (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/13623613211028000)

Abstract
Despite the high prevalence of co-occurring autism spectrum disorders and mental
health condition(s), there exist substantial barriers to mental health treatment for
autistic individuals. These barriers are exacerbated by a lack of mental health provider
training and self-efficacy in providing adapted services to autistic individuals. One
method which has been effective in mitigating similar service gaps is the Extension
for Community Healthcare Outcomes (Project ECHO) Autism model, a tele-
mentoring platform that connects primary care physicians to autism spectrum disorder
experts to improve physicians’ knowledge, self-efficacy, and practice. This study
developed and implemented a pilot mental health version of Project ECHO Autism
designed to increase mental health provider knowledge, self-efficacy, and problem-
solving. Community mental health providers (N = 51) participated in the 6-month
Project ECHO Autism including mental health–focused didactics and provider case
presentations. Analysis of pre- and post-measures revealed improvements in all
domains, including significant increases in provider knowledge of autism spectrum
disorders, self-efficacy, and problem-solving. Participants additionally reported high
satisfaction with their experience. Taken together, preliminary results indicate that
Project ECHO Autism may be a feasible, accessible, and effective method for
increasing mental health provider competence and ultimately increasing access to
services for autistic individuals who have co-occurring mental health diagnoses.

Citation: Dreiling, N. G., Cook, M. L., Lamarche, E., & Klinger, L. G. (2022). Mental
health Project ECHO Autism: Increasing access to community mental health services
for autistic individuals. Autism, 26(2), 434-445.